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Arkansas courts are financed through state, county and city appropriations.
The degree of funding from each source depends upon the level of
jurisdiction of the court being funded. State government is the
sole funding source for the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, appellate
court support staff, and the Administrative Office of the Courts.
In addition, the state funds the salaries and costs of travel and
educational assistance for circuit and chancery judges, and the
salaries for court reporters and case coordinators. The state also
pays for one-half of the salaries of juvenile intake and probation
officers who serve the judges of the juvenile division of chancery
court.
In 1995, the General Assembly enacted legislation which laid the
groundwork for the state to begin the assumption of the responsibility
for funding all court-related personnel at the trial court level.
In that year, funding was provided for salaries for trial court
administrative assistants for each trial judge. In 1998, the costs
of the public defender system were assumed by the state. Legislation
in 1999 provided for the state to begin to pay the salaries and
expenses of deputy prosecuting attorneys in January, 2000. Even
with these additional costs, the funds appropriated to the courts
and for court-related activities represent only one-fourth of one
percent of the total state government operating appropriation.
County government is the funding source for the salaries of all
circuit, chancery and probate court support and clerical staff and
for all supplies, equipment, utilities and facilities within each
judicial circuit. Each county within the circuit provides funding
according to its pro rata share of the district-wide court expenses
and is solely responsible for the costs of facilities and utilities
within the county. County government pays all expenses of the county
court, court of common pleas, and justice of the peace courts. The
county government also shares with city government the cost of the
municipal court. The county share is usually 50%, but there are
numerous exceptions to this pattern in a variety of locally negotiated
arrangements.
City government is responsible for the remainder of municipal court
expenses not provided by county government and provides the sole
support for city and police courts.
Arkansas Biennial Budget
- Fiscal
Year 1999-2000
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