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The administration of the Arkansas court system is accomplished
through a combination of state, county and local officials, lay
and professional committees, and judicial and court employee associations.
A partial unification of the administration of the court system
occurred in 1965 when the General Assembly adopted legislation providing
that "The Arkansas Supreme Court shall have general superintending
control over the administration of justice in all courts in the
State of Arkansas. The Chief Justice shall be directly responsible
for the efficient operation of the judicial branch and of its constituent
courts and for the expeditious dispatch of litigation therein and
the proper conduct of the business of the courts. In aid of this
responsibility, the Chief Justice may appoint a Director of the
Administrative Office of the Courts, such appointment to be approved
by the Arkansas Judicial Council and the remaining members of the
Supreme Court."
Arkansas Judicial Council, Inc.
The Arkansas Judicial Council consists of all judges of the circuit
and chancery courts, Court of Appeals, Justices of the Supreme Court,
retired justices and judges, and the Director of the Administrative
Office of the Courts. The Council acts as the official body representing
the state's judiciary. It was organized "to foster and preserve
the integrity, dignity, and independence of the judiciary; to promote
uniformity and dispatch in judicial administration; to develop,
implement and maintain a program of judicial education preassisting
members newly elected or appointed to the bench; to provide continuing
judicial education for members accommodating the diverse needs of
chancellors, circuit judges and appellate justices; and to select
members to the Judicial Retirement Board." The Council has
the specific statutory responsibility of making recommendations
to the General Assembly on judicial redistricting and the addition
of new judgeships in the state. Formal business of the Council is
conducted in spring and fall meetings each year.
Administrative Office of the Courts
The Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) is the administrative
office for the non-judicial business of the state courts. The office
provides services to the court system, state and local government,
and the public.
The Education Division provides educational opportunities for trial
and appellate court judges, municipal judges, court clerks, court
reporters, case coordinators, juvenile and municipal probation officers,
attorneys ad litem, and law clerks. Orientation programs for new
judges is also a part of the ongoing education program and the division
oversees the budget for all out-of-state educational programs. The
division includes a public education component to help educate students
and private citizens about the court system. The director of publications
also works within the division. The office routinely publishes educational
pamphlets, statistical reports, special research reports, and a
bi-monthly newsletter. The division includes the state's court interpreter/translator
who is responsible for foreign language interpretation and services
to the hearing and sight impaired for all courts in the state.
The Division of Dependency-Neglect Representation is responsible
for assisting the state's juvenile courts and for providing services
to courts which oversee children who are or may be in the state's
foster care system. Contracts for attorneys ad litem who provide
legal services to children in every judicial district are managed
by the division. In addition, the state office of the Court Appointed
Special Advocates (CASA) program oversees and provides funding to
local programs which recruit and train volunteers to assist children
in foster care.
Through the
Legal Division, several attorneys provide ongoing legal assistance
to all judges and local officials. Specific legal research requests
are accepted and major policy proposals and research are completed
on behalf of the Judicial Council, the Supreme Court, the Governor's
Office, and the General Assembly.
A staff of automation and records specialists is responsible for
the collection and dissemination of court data from all courts in
the state. Data auditors regularly travel to all courthouses in
the state in order to collect and confirm the reliability of data.
The division is also responsible for the implementation of all court
automation projects within the state.
The AOC also houses and staffs the Arkansas Alternate Dispute Resolution
Commission, which is responsible for the implementation of ADR programs,
education, and the certification of ADR professionals.
Supreme
Court Committees
The Arkansas Supreme Court carries out many of its administrative
responsibilities through the work of several committees. Each committee
is made up of judges, attorneys, and lay persons and one liaison
justice of the Supreme Court. Staffing for the committees is provided
by the Office of Professional Programs, the Office of Professional
Conduct, and the Administrative Office of the Courts. The 2000
committees and their chairpersons included the following:
| Committee
on Criminal Practice |
Hon.
Scott Stafford |
| Committee
on Civil Practice |
Judge
John Ward |
| Criminal
Jury Instruction |
Hon.
Scott Stafford |
| Civil
Jury Instruction |
Hon.
Peter Kumpe |
| Board
of Certified Court Reporter Examiners |
Judge
Tom Smitherman |
| Unauthorized
Practice of Law |
Hon.
Leanne Daniel |
| Board
of Law Examiners |
Hon.
Bill Bridgeforth |
| Committee
on Professional Conduct |
Hon.
Kenneth Reeves |
| Alternate
Committee on Professional Conduct |
Hon.
Dick Hatfield |
| Continuing
Legal Education Board |
Judge
Carol Anthony |
| Client
Security Fund |
Hon.
Ben McMinn |
| Board
of Legal Specialization |
Hon.
Wyckliff Nisbet |
| Committee
on Automation |
Judge
David Bogard |
| Committee
on Child Support |
Judge
Warren Kimbrough |
| Foster
Care and Adoption Assessment |
Justice
Annabelle Imber |
Arkansas
Judicial Council Board of Directors & Officers Front
Row (left to right): J. D. Gingerich, Hon. Ben
Story, Hon. Alice Gray, Hon. David Bogard, Hon. Gary Arnold.
Back
Row (left to right): Hon. Sam Bird, Hon. Robert
McCorkindale, Hon. Edward Jones, Hon. Bill Storey, Hon. David
Switzer.
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